McAdam, a Scottish civil engineer, who developed a process for constructing weatherproof roads-the road surface became known as macadam. The greatest improvement in road quality came through the efforts of John L. The Boston Post Road, which connected Boston with New York City, was originally paved with logs and later with planks. One large federal venture was the National Road, running from Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, Illinois, which provided dependable passage through the Appalachian Mountains. It also shows that turnpike trusts, generated a social savings of at least 0.5 of national income in 18. The analysis shows that turnpike trusts contributed to lower freight charges and passen-ger travel times. Private road corporations were responsible for most of the construction in the early 19th century. They replaced the authority of parishes, which nanced road improvements using local taxes. Pennsylvania sanctioned a privately financed road in 1792, the Lancaster Turnpike. Virginia built a state-financed road, the Little River Turnpike, in 1785. Turnpikes had been in use in the British Isles for many years, but did not make an appearance in America until after the War for Independence. The name derives from the early use of revolving gates that had pikes to guard access to the road. Turnpikes were roads whose access required fees or tolls.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |